Myrmeleontoidea is a neuropteran superfamily in the clade Myrmeleontiformia. The following families are included:

Superfamily Myrmeleontoidea (syn Nemopteroidea)

• Family Ascalaphidae: owlflies (included in Myrmeleontidae in some classifications)
• Family †Babinskaiidae
• Family †Cratosmylidae (includes Cratosmylus and Araripenymphes)
• Family Myrmeleontidae: antlions (includes Palaeoleontidae)
• Family Nemopteridae: spoonwings
• Family Nymphidae: split-footed lacewings (including Myiodactylidae)
• Family †Rafaelianidae

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