Anthephora hermaphrodita is a species of grass. The species also goes by the common name oldfield grass.

In 2020, the IUCN listed the species as least concerned due to its lack of threats, good population, and distribution.

The species is native to Aruba, Belize, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Netherlands Antilles, Nicaragua, Panamá, Peru, Trinidad-Tobago, and Venezuela.

The species was also introduced to Alachua County, Florida.

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