Arthrostylidiinae is a subtribe of bamboo (tribe Bambuseae of the family Poaceae). It comprises 19 genera which grow in tropical regions.

• Actinocladum McClure ex Soderstr.
• Alvimia C.E.Calderón ex Soderstr. & Londoño
• Arthrostylidium Rupr.
• Athroostachys Benth.
• Atractantha McClure
• Aulonemia L.G.Clark, Londoño, C.D.Tyrrell & Judz.
• Cambajuva P.L.Viana, L.G.Clark & Filg.
• Colanthelia McClure & E.W.Sm.
• Didymogonyx (L.G.Clark & Londoño) C.D.Tyrrell, L.G.Clark & Londoño
• Elytrostachys McClure
• Filgueirasia Guala
• Glaziophyton Franch.
• Merostachys Spreng.
• Myriocladus Swallen
• Quixiume C.D.Tyrrell, L.G.Clark, P.L.Viana & Santos-Gonç.
• Rhipidocladum McClure
• Stelanemia C.D.Tyrrell, L.G.Clark, P.L.Viana & Santos-Gonç.
• Tibisia C.D.Tyrrell, Londoño & L.G.Clark
• Vianaea C.D.Tyrrell, L.G.Clark, Santos-Gonç. & Afonso

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