Austropotamobius is a genus of European crayfish in the family Astacidae. It contains four extant species,

• Austropotamobius bihariensis Pârvulescu 2019 — Idle crayfish
• Austropotamobius fulcisianus (Ninni, 1886)
• Austropotamobius pallipes (Lereboullet, 1858) — White-clawed crayfish
• Austropotamobius torrentium (Schrank, 1803) — Stone crayfish
• Austropotamobius llopisi ? (Via, 1971) † Las Hoyas (Cuenca prov.), and El Montsec (Lleida prov.), Spain, Early Cretaceous (Barremian) (placement in the genus has been questioned)

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