Chirocephalidae is a family of fairy shrimp, characterised by a reduced or vestigial maxilla, more than two setae on the fifth endite, divided pre-epipodites and widely separated seminal vesicles. It consists of the following eight genera, including the genera formerly placed in the families Linderiellidae and Polyartemiidae:

• Artemiopsis G. O. Sars, 1897
• Branchinectella Daday de Dées, 1910
• Chirocephalus Prévost, 1820
• †Dexteria Brtek, 1965
• Eubranchipus Verrill, 1870
• Linderiella Brtek, 1964
• Polyartemia Fischer, 1851
• Polyartemiella Daday de Dées, 1909

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