Clynotis: taxon details and analytics

Domain
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Class
Arachnida
Order
Araneae
Family
Salticidae
Genus
Clynotis
Species
Scientific Name
Clynotis

Summary description from Wikipedia:

Clynotis

Clynotis is a genus of spiders in the family Salticidae, or jumping spiders, contained within the subfamily Marpissinae. They are found across Australia and New Zealand, with some species occupying the Auckland Islands and one found exclusively on Snares Island. There are eight species currently described within the genus, the earliest noted being the type species Clynotis severus, first described in Queensland, New South Wales, Australia in 1879 by Ludwig Carl Christian Koch. The most recent was described in 1931 by Lucien Berland. Two other species previously held within the genus were subsequently reclassified into the genus Tara.

As with most salticidae spiders, members of this genus are known for their ability to jump with agility, and for their strong vision. They are identifiable from the distinct shape of the cephalothorax and their eye patterns. Of their eight eyes, the front row of four feature a dramatically prominent anterior median pair, while the rear row of four eyes may be described as strongly bent, or as being rearranged into two rows, with two large posterior lateral eyes furthest back. These supply lateral vision, while the forward four are adapted to detailed, three-dimensional vision for purposes of estimating the range, direction, and nature of potential prey, permitting the spider to direct its attacking leaps with great precision.

Also in common with other salticidae, they use their silk for safety lines while jumping. They construct silken "pup tents", where they shelter from bad weather and sleep at night. They molt within these shelters, build and store egg cases within them, and also spend the winter in them.

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Clynotis
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©Caroline Telfer, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
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©Anthony Kurek EntSocVic, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
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©Louise Merigot, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
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©Keith Martin-Smith, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC-ND)
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©Keith Martin-Smith, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC-ND)
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©Keith Martin-Smith, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC-ND)
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©Keith Martin-Smith, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC-ND)
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©Keith Martin-Smith, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC-ND)
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©Keith Martin-Smith, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC-ND)
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©Adam Edmonds, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC-SA)
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©Mark Ayers, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
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©Jacky Lien., some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC-ND)
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©Aaron Bean, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
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©Aaron Bean, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
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©Aaron Bean, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
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©krissb, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
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©krissb, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
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©suecee, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
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©suecee, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
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©suecee, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
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©suecee, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
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©suecee, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
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©suecee, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
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©suecee, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
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©Dee Newton, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
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©Dee Newton, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
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©Dee Newton, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
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©Dee Newton, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
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©Dee Newton, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
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©Dee Newton, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
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©Alan Dandie, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
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©Alan Dandie, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
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©Alan Dandie, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
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©cinclosoma, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
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©cinclosoma, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
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©cinclosoma, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
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©Michelle Colpus, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
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©Michelle Colpus, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
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©Michelle Colpus, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
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©Michelle Colpus, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
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©Michelle Colpus, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
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©Michelle Colpus, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
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©Michelle Colpus, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)