Cyrtandra subumbellata: taxon details and analytics
- Domain
- Kingdom
- Plantae
- Phylum
- Tracheophyta
- Class
- Magnoliopsida
- Order
- Lamiales
- Family
- Gesneriaceae
- Genus
- Cyrtandra
- Species
- Cyrtandra subumbellata
- Scientific Name
- Cyrtandra subumbellata
Summary description from Wikipedia:
Cyrtandra subumbellata
Cyrtandra subumbellata is a rare species of flowering plant in the African violet family known by the common name parasol cyrtandra. It is endemic to Hawaii, where it is known only from the Koʻolau Mountains on the island of Oahu. By 2008 there were three known populations containing 110 plants, or possibly more. It was federally listed as an endangered species in 1996. Like other Hawaiian Cyrtandra it is called ha`iwale.
This plant grows in wet forests, often near streams. It is a shrub growing 2 to 3 meters tall and bearing white flowers.
The habitat is degraded by a number of forces, including exotic plant species such as Koster's curse (Clidemia hirta), feral pigs, and military activity. Rats and slugs may damage plants. Also, this species tends to hybridize easily with the other Cyrtandra in the forest, and there may actually be more hybrids than pure individuals of C. subumbellata in some areas. The phenomenon of genetic pollution may be a threat to the species, in this case. More populations of this plant may exist in dense or inaccessible areas of the forest which have not been surveyed.
...Cyrtandra subumbellata in languages:
- English
- parasol cyrtandra
Parent Taxon
Sibling Taxa
- Cyrtandra anthropophagorum
- Cyrtandra atrichos
- Cyrtandra axillaris
- Cyrtandra baileyi
- Cyrtandra basiflora
- Cyrtandra biserrata
- Cyrtandra boliohutensis
- Cyrtandra burbidgei
- Cyrtandra calpidicarpa
- Cyrtandra clarkei
- Cyrtandra cleopatrae
- Cyrtandra confertiflora
- Cyrtandra cordifolia
- Cyrtandra crenata
- Cyrtandra cyaneoides
- Cyrtandra denhamii
- Cyrtandra dentata
- Cyrtandra dilatata
- Cyrtandra elbertii
- Cyrtandra elegans
- Cyrtandra eminens
- Cyrtandra eximia
- Cyrtandra farinosa
- Cyrtandra feaniana
- Cyrtandra fenestrata
- Cyrtandra ferripilosa
- Cyrtandra filipes
- Cyrtandra futunae
- Cyrtandra garnotiana
- Cyrtandra geminata
- Cyrtandra giffardii
- Cyrtandra giffardii × platyphylla
- Cyrtandra gracilis
- Cyrtandra grandiflora
- Cyrtandra grayana
- Cyrtandra grayi
- Cyrtandra halawensis
- Cyrtandra hashimotoi
- Cyrtandra hawaiensis
- Cyrtandra heinrichii
- Cyrtandra hematos
- Cyrtandra imminuta
- Cyrtandra kalihii
- Cyrtandra kamoolaensis
- Cyrtandra kandavuensis
- Cyrtandra kauaiensis
- Cyrtandra kaulantha
- Cyrtandra kealiae
- Cyrtandra kohalae
- Cyrtandra laxiflora
- Cyrtandra lessoniana
- Cyrtandra lillianae
- Cyrtandra longifolia
- Cyrtandra lydgatei
- Cyrtandra lysiosepala
- Cyrtandra lysiosepala × paludosa
- Cyrtandra lysiosepala × platyphylla
- Cyrtandra macraei
- Cyrtandra macrocalyx
- Cyrtandra mareensis
- Cyrtandra menziesii
- Cyrtandra multibracteata
- Cyrtandra munroi
- Cyrtandra nanawaleensis
- Cyrtandra natewaensis
- Cyrtandra nitens
- Cyrtandra nukuhivensis
- Cyrtandra oenobarba
- Cyrtandra olona
- Cyrtandra oxybapha
- Cyrtandra palawensis
- Cyrtandra paliku
- Cyrtandra paludosa
- Cyrtandra pendula
- Cyrtandra pickeringii
- Cyrtandra picta
- Cyrtandra platyphylla
- Cyrtandra polyantha
- Cyrtandra polyneura
- Cyrtandra populifolia
- Cyrtandra procera
- Cyrtandra propinqua
- Cyrtandra pruinosa
- Cyrtandra pulchella
- Cyrtandra radiciflora
- Cyrtandra rantemarioensis
- Cyrtandra rarotongensis
- Cyrtandra repens
- Cyrtandra rivularis
- Cyrtandra rubribracteata
- Cyrtandra russa
- Cyrtandra samoensis
- Cyrtandra sandwicensis
- Cyrtandra sarawakensis
- Cyrtandra schizostyla
- Cyrtandra sessilis
- Cyrtandra simplex
- Cyrtandra spathacea
- Cyrtandra spathulata
- Cyrtandra splendens
- Cyrtandra subumbellata
- Cyrtandra tempestii
- Cyrtandra tintinnabula
- Cyrtandra todaiensis
- Cyrtandra trisepala
- Cyrtandra umbellifera
- Cyrtandra viridiflora
- Cyrtandra vittata
- Cyrtandra wagneri
- Cyrtandra waianaeensis
- Cyrtandra waiolani
- Cyrtandra wallichii
- Cyrtandra wawrae
- Cyrtandra × alata
- Cyrtandra × alnea
- Cyrtandra × ambigua
- Cyrtandra × atomigyna
- Cyrtandra × axilliflora
- Cyrtandra × basipartita
- Cyrtandra × carinata
- Cyrtandra × caudatisepala
- Cyrtandra × caulescens
- Cyrtandra × christophersenii
- Cyrtandra × cladantha
- Cyrtandra × conradtii
- Cyrtandra × crassifolia
- Cyrtandra × crassior
- Cyrtandra × cupuliformis
- Cyrtandra × ferrocolorata
- Cyrtandra × ferruginosa
- Cyrtandra × forbesii
- Cyrtandra × honolulensis
- Cyrtandra × hosakae
- Cyrtandra × kaalae
- Cyrtandra × kahanaensis
- Cyrtandra × kipahuluensis
- Cyrtandra × kipapaensis
- Cyrtandra × laevis
- Cyrtandra × malacophylla
- Cyrtandra × mannii
- Cyrtandra × nutans
- Cyrtandra × opaeulae
- Cyrtandra × pubens
- Cyrtandra × ramosissima
- Cyrtandra × rockii
- Cyrtandra × scabrella
- Cyrtandra × subintegra
- Cyrtandra × turbiniformis
- Cyrtandra × umbraculiflora
- Cyrtandra × villicalyx