Iris foetidissima: taxon details and analytics
- Domain
- Kingdom
- Plantae
- Phylum
- Tracheophyta
- Class
- Liliopsida
- Order
- Asparagales
- Family
- Iridaceae
- Genus
- Iris
- Species
- Iris foetidissima
- Scientific Name
- Iris foetidissima
Summary description from Wikipedia:
Iris foetidissima
Iris foetidissima, the stinking iris, gladdon, Gladwin iris, roast-beef plant, or stinking gladwin, is a species of flowering plant in the family Iridaceae, found in open woodland, hedgebanks and on sea-cliffs.
Its natural range is Western Europe, including England (south of Durham) and also Ireland, and from France south and east to N. Africa, Italy and Greece.
It is one of two iris species native to Britain, the other being the yellow iris (Iris pseudacorus).
It has tufts of dark green leaves. Its flowers are usually of a dull, leaden-blue colour, or dull buff-yellow tinged with blue. The petals have delicate veining. It blooms between June and July, but the flowers only last a day or so. The green seed capsules, which remain attached to the plant throughout the winter, are 5–8 cm (2–3 in) long; and the seeds are scarlet.
It is known as "stinking" because some people find the smell of its leaves unpleasant when crushed or bruised, an odour that has been described as "beefy". Its common names of 'gladdon' and 'gladwyn' or 'gladwin', are in reference to an old word for a sword, (Latin 'gladius') due to the shape of the iris's leaves.
This plant is cultivated in gardens in the temperate zones. Both the species and its cultivar 'Variegata' have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
...Iris foetidissima in languages:
- Danish
- Stinkende sværdlilje
- Dutch
- Stinkende lis
- English
- Stinking iris
- English
- Gladdon
- English
- coral iris
- English
- Stinking Gladwin
- Estonian
- haisev iiris
- French
- Iris fétide
- French
- Iris gigot
- French
- Glaïeul puant
- Galician
- Lirio cheirento
- German
- Übelriechende Schwertlilie
- Italian
- Giaggiolo puzzolente
- Portuguese
- Íris-fedorenta
- Russian
- Ирис вонючий
Images from inaturalist.org observations:
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Parent Taxon
Sibling Taxa
- Hermodactyloides
- Iris
- Iris anguifuga
- Iris binata
- Iris bracteata
- Iris brzhezitzky
- Iris bulleyana
- Iris bungei
- Iris caeciliae
- Iris calabra
- Iris cathayensis
- Iris chrysographes
- Iris clarkei
- Iris colchica
- Iris crocea
- Iris delavayi
- Iris dichotoma
- Iris domestica
- Iris douglasiana
- Iris farreri
- Iris fernaldii
- Iris foetidissima
- Iris giganticaerulea
- Iris gracilipes
- Iris graminea
- Iris grant-duffii
- Iris halophila
- Iris hartwegii
- Iris haussknechtii
- Iris hexagona
- Iris hookeri
- Iris kirkwoodiae
- Iris kobayashii
- Iris laevigata
- Iris loczyi
- Iris longipetala
- Iris longiscapa
- Iris ludwigii
- Iris maackii
- Iris macrosiphon
- Iris masiae
- Iris missouriensis
- Iris mzchetica
- Iris nantouensis
- Iris neoensata
- Iris neosetosa
- Iris neumayeri
- Iris notha
- Iris orientalis
- Iris orjenii
- Iris oxypetala
- Iris pallasii
- Iris pontica
- Iris psammocola
- Iris pseudonotha
- Iris qinghainica
- Iris reichenbachiana
- Iris rossii
- Iris ruthenica
- Iris sabina
- Iris sancti-cyri
- Iris savannarum
- Iris setosothungbergii
- Iris sinistra
- Iris sintenisii
- Iris spuria
- Iris tenuifolia
- Iris ventricosa
- Iris verna
- Iris versicolor
- Iris violipurpurea
- Iris xanthospuria
- Iris × flexicaulis
- Iris × fulvala
- Iris × hybrida
- Iris × nelsonii
- Iris × robusta
- Iris × sancti-cyrii
- Iris × thompsonii
- Iris × vinicolor
- Limniris
- Nepalensis
- Scorpiris
- Xiphium
Top Observation Places
- Maidstone
- Salem
- Fontenay-sous-Bois
- Hamilton
- Brentwood
- Gloucester
- Cheltenham
- Oxford
- Victoria
- Rennes
- Nottingham
- Plymouth
- Amadora
- Queluz
- Cacém
- Algueirão
- Loures
- Rio de Mouro
- Odivelas
- Santa Cruz
- Montpellier
- Seattle
- Shoreline
- Cambridge
- Bristol
- Kingswood
- San Rafael
- Auckland
- North Shore
- Torquay
- Brighton
- Worthing
- Hove
- Widnes
- Huyton
- Madrid
- Fuencarral-El Pardo
- Madrid Centro
- Chamberí
- Moncloa-Aravaca
- Bath
- Folkestone
- Wellington
- Lower Hutt
- Porirua
- Berkeley
- Sunnyvale
- San Mateo
- Redwood City
- Mountain View