Lepidocaryeae is a tribe of plants in the family Arecaceae. Subtribes and genera in the tribe are:

• Subtribe Ancistrophyllinae – Africa
  • Oncocalamus – Central Africa
  • Eremospatha – Africa
  • Laccosperma – Africa
• Subtribe Raphiinae
  • Raphia – Africa, Madagascar, parts of South America
• Subtribe Mauritiinae – northern South America
  • Lepidocaryum – central Amazon basin
  • Mauritia – northern South America
  • Mauritiella – northern South America

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