Neoglyphidodon melas, also known as the “bowtie damselfish” or “black damselfish”, is a species of tropical reef fish known for its characteristic bowtie shaped pectoral fins and dark adult coloration. Damselfish (Pomacentridae) are one of the most diverse groups of vertebrates on the planet, with over 328 identified species, 268 of which reside throughout the Indo West Pacific region. Pomacentridae’s iterative convergent evolutionary radiation may have been fueled by the diverse competition pressures amongst damselfishes, and the establishment of coral reefs in locations like the Indo West Pacific. These fish display a wide variety of feeding behaviors and occupy different ecological roles, allowing for such high species diversity.

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