Phytolacca sandwicensis: taxon details and analytics

Domain
Kingdom
Plantae
Phylum
Tracheophyta
Class
Magnoliopsida
Order
Caryophyllales
Family
Phytolaccaceae
Genus
Phytolacca
Species
Phytolacca sandwicensis
Scientific Name
Phytolacca sandwicensis

Summary description from Wikipedia:

Phytolacca sandwicensis

Phytolacca sandwicensis, also known as Hawai'i pokeweed, is a member of the Phytolaccaceae family and is a flowering and fruit bearing species endemic to the Hawaiian Islands, where it is found on Kauaʻi, Oʻahu, Molokaʻi, Maui, and Hawaiʻi. Locally it is referred to as pōpolo kū mai and/or pōpolo. Pōpolo itself is a term for any Solanum species, which its berries resemble.

The genus Phytolacca has about 25 different species within it. They are commonly found in North America, South America, East Asia and New Zealand, with Phytolacca sandwicensis being the only species exclusively found in the Hawaiian Islands.

Hawai'i pokeweed can grow to a size of anywhere from 1 to greater than 3 feet in height and can spread to over 10 feet in diameter. This low and wide style of growing has made it an up-and-coming favorite for landscapers. The pokeweed has been used by the natives there for thousands of years. They would gather the berries of the plant and crush them to make a dark purplish dye for tattooing. The berries themselves are not consumable by humans or mammals, but birds have been able to adapt to combat the toxins which are emitted and do eat the fruits which aids in the process of seed dispersal. Phytolacca sandwicensis is often found in open areas or creek bottoms in wet forests at altitudes ranging from as low as 300 feet above sea level on up to 6500 feet above sea level.

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Phytolacca sandwicensis in languages:

English
Hawai'i pokeweed
English
Hawaii pokeweed

Images from inaturalist.org observations:

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Phytolacca sandwicensis
©Susan Fawcett, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
Phytolacca sandwicensis
©Susan Fawcett, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
Phytolacca sandwicensis
©Susan Fawcett, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
Phytolacca sandwicensis
©Susan Fawcett, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
Phytolacca sandwicensis
©A. Moore, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
Phytolacca sandwicensis
©A. Moore, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
Phytolacca sandwicensis
©A. Moore, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
Phytolacca sandwicensis
©Andrea Cantú, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
Phytolacca sandwicensis
©Riley Pollom, some rights reserved (CC-BY)
Phytolacca sandwicensis
©Melissa McMasters, some rights reserved (CC-BY)
Phytolacca sandwicensis
©Thomas Brooks, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC-SA)
Phytolacca sandwicensis
©kathawk, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
Phytolacca sandwicensis
©kathawk, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
Phytolacca sandwicensis
©jpgalvan, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
Phytolacca sandwicensis
©jpgalvan, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
Phytolacca sandwicensis
©jpgalvan, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
Phytolacca sandwicensis
©Steve Wells, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
Phytolacca sandwicensis
©Steve Wells, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
Phytolacca sandwicensis
©Steve Wells, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
Phytolacca sandwicensis
©Steve Wells, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
Phytolacca sandwicensis
©birding16, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
Phytolacca sandwicensis
©birding16, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
Phytolacca sandwicensis
©Christopher Warneke, some rights reserved (CC0)
Phytolacca sandwicensis
©Christopher Warneke, some rights reserved (CC0)
Phytolacca sandwicensis
©Christopher Warneke, some rights reserved (CC0)
Phytolacca sandwicensis
©Chris Nelson, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
Phytolacca sandwicensis
©Chris Nelson, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
Phytolacca sandwicensis
©Aaron Hulsey, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
Phytolacca sandwicensis
©Jeff Steele, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
Phytolacca sandwicensis
©Jacey Savage, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)