Polystichum aculeatum: taxon details and analytics
- Domain
- Kingdom
- Plantae
- Phylum
- Tracheophyta
- Class
- Polypodiopsida
- Order
- Polypodiales
- Family
- Dryopteridaceae
- Genus
- Polystichum
- Species
- Polystichum aculeatum
- Scientific Name
- Polystichum aculeatum
Summary description from Wikipedia:
Polystichum aculeatum
Polystichum aculeatum, the hard shield-fern, is an evergreen fern native to Europe. It is most abundant in upland regions of the British Isles and western France, where it benefits from the combination of mild winters and moist summers, but also occurs more locally across most of Europe except northern Scandinavia, northern Russia; in the Mediterranean region it is confined to high altitudes. It grows on steep slopes in woodlands. it is sometimes considered an indicator of the presence of ancient woodlands.
...Polystichum aculeatum in languages:
- Bokmål
- falkbregne
- Catalan
- falguera vera
- Catalan
- falguerola espinosa
- Czech
- kapradina laločnatá
- Danish
- Almindelig skjoldbregne
- Dutch
- Stijve naaldvaren
- English
- hard shield fern
- Estonian
- ogane astelsõnajalg
- Finnish
- piikkihärkylä
- French
- polystic à aiguillons
- French
- aspidie à soies raides
- German
- Dorniger Schildfarn
- German
- Gelappter Schildfarn
- German
- Gewöhnlicher Schildfarn
- Hungarian
- karéjos vesepáfrány
- Lithuanian
- Miškinis spyglainis
- Polish
- Paprotnik kolczysty
- Russian
- Многорядник шиповатый
- Slovene
- bodeča podlesnica
- Swedish
- uddbräken
- Ukrainian
- Багаторядник шипуватий
Images from inaturalist.org observations:
We recommend you sign up for this excellent, free service.
©loicarnould, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
©loicarnould, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
©loicarnould, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
©Kélian Gautier, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
©Kélian Gautier, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
©Kélian Gautier, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
©luciejanssen, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
©phytospete, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
©lucaecose, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
©lucaecose, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
©lucaecose, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
©Erwin Gruber, some rights reserved (CC-BY)
©Erwin Gruber, some rights reserved (CC-BY)
©Erwin Gruber, some rights reserved (CC-BY)
©Erwin Gruber, some rights reserved (CC-BY)
©Erwin Gruber, some rights reserved (CC-BY)
©Erwin Gruber, some rights reserved (CC-BY)
©Erwin Gruber, some rights reserved (CC-BY)
©Erwin Gruber, some rights reserved (CC-BY)
©Erwin Gruber, some rights reserved (CC-BY)
©Erwin Gruber, some rights reserved (CC-BY)
©Erwin Gruber, some rights reserved (CC-BY)
©Erwin Gruber, some rights reserved (CC-BY)
©Erwin Gruber, some rights reserved (CC-BY-SA)
©Erwin Gruber, some rights reserved (CC-BY-SA)
©Erwin Gruber, some rights reserved (CC-BY-SA)
©Erwin Gruber, some rights reserved (CC-BY-SA)
©Erwin Gruber, some rights reserved (CC-BY-SA)
©Erwin Gruber, some rights reserved (CC-BY-SA)
©Erwin Gruber, some rights reserved (CC-BY-SA)
©Erwin Gruber, some rights reserved (CC-BY-SA)
©Erwin Gruber, some rights reserved (CC-BY-SA)
©Erwin Gruber, some rights reserved (CC-BY-SA)
©Erwin Gruber, some rights reserved (CC-BY-SA)
©Erwin Gruber, some rights reserved (CC-BY-SA)
©Erwin Gruber, some rights reserved (CC-BY-SA)
©Andre Hosper, some rights reserved (CC-BY)
©Erwin Gruber, some rights reserved (CC-BY-SA)
©Erwin Gruber, some rights reserved (CC-BY-SA)
©Erwin Gruber, some rights reserved (CC-BY-SA)
©Erwin Gruber, some rights reserved (CC-BY-SA)
©Erwin Gruber, some rights reserved (CC-BY-SA)
©Erwin Gruber, some rights reserved (CC-BY-SA)
©Erwin Gruber, some rights reserved (CC-BY-SA)
©Erwin Gruber, some rights reserved (CC-BY-SA)
©Erwin Gruber, some rights reserved (CC-BY-SA)
©Erwin Gruber, some rights reserved (CC-BY-SA)
©Erwin Gruber, some rights reserved (CC-BY-SA)
©Erwin Gruber, some rights reserved (CC-BY-SA)
©Erwin Gruber, some rights reserved (CC-BY-SA)
©Erwin Gruber, some rights reserved (CC-BY-SA)
©Erwin Gruber, some rights reserved (CC-BY-SA)
©Erwin Gruber, some rights reserved (CC-BY-SA)
©Erwin Gruber, some rights reserved (CC-BY-SA)
©Erwin Gruber, some rights reserved (CC-BY-SA)
©Erwin Gruber, some rights reserved (CC-BY-SA)
©Erwin Gruber, some rights reserved (CC-BY-SA)
©Daniel Cahen, some rights reserved (CC-BY)
©Daniel Cahen, some rights reserved (CC-BY)
©Daniel Cahen, some rights reserved (CC-BY)
©Janet Novak, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
©Janet Novak, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
©Janet Novak, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
©Janet Novak, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
©Martin A. Prinz, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
©Martin A. Prinz, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
©Yves Krippel, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
©Přírodopis Strání, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
©Přírodopis Strání, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
©Simon Crameri, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
©Simon Crameri, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
©Simon Crameri, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
©Simon Crameri, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
©Simon Crameri, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
©Simon Crameri, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
©then, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
©then, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
©Yves Krippel, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
©Yves Krippel, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
©berula, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
©berula, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
©Andreas Stiller, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
©Andreas Stiller, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
©Andreas Stiller, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
©hypochaeris, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
©hypochaeris, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
©hypochaeris, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
©Johannes Merz, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC-ND)
©Johannes Merz, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC-ND)
©Johannes Merz, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC-ND)
©Johannes Merz, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC-ND)
©Johannes Merz, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC-ND)
©Frans-Jan Snoek, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
©Johannes Merz, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC-ND)
©Kélian Gautier, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
©Kélian Gautier, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
©hypochaeris, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
©hypochaeris, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
©hypochaeris, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
©Małgorzata Śliż, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
©lindahuylebroeck, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
©lindahuylebroeck, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
©Małgorzata Śliż, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
©hypochaeris, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
©hypochaeris, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
©hypochaeris, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
©Jean-Paul Wolff, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
©Jean-Paul Wolff, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
©Jean-Paul Wolff, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
©liora15, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
©liora15, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
©liora15, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
©liora15, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
©Сергей, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
©Сергей, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
©Сергей, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
©Сергей, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
©Сергей, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
©Emilio Andújar, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
©Emilio Andújar, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
©Jean-Paul Wolff, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
©Jean-Paul Wolff, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
©kubafitowicz, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
©kubafitowicz, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
©Gabriel Mayrhofer, some rights reserved (CC0)
©Gabriel Mayrhofer, some rights reserved (CC0)
©Thomas Wrbka, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
©Thomas Wrbka, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
©Thomas Wrbka, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
©Thomas Wrbka, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
©Thomas Wrbka, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
©Thomas Wrbka, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
©Thomas Wrbka, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
©Thomas Wrbka, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
©Víctor Huete, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
©Víctor Huete, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
©Giovanni Perico, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
©René Stalder, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
©René Stalder, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
©Peter Stimmler, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
©Peter Stimmler, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
©Peter Stimmler, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
©daniel_r1311, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
©Oleksandr Shynder, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
©Kélian Gautier, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
©Kélian Gautier, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
©Dan Wrench, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
©Gabriele La Grasta, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
©Gabriele La Grasta, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
©hypochaeris, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
©hypochaeris, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
©hypochaeris, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
©Gabriele La Grasta, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
©Mirko Tomasi, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
©hypochaeris, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
©hypochaeris, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
©hypochaeris, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
©James, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
©James, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
©hypochaeris, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
Parent Taxon
Sibling Taxa
- Polystichum acanthophyllum
- Polystichum acrostichoides
- Polystichum aculeatum
- Polystichum acutidens
- Polystichum adungense
- Polystichum aleuticum
- Polystichum alfaroi
- Polystichum ammifolium
- Polystichum andersonii
- Polystichum andersonii × munitum
- Polystichum andinum
- Polystichum assurgentipinnum
- Polystichum atkinsonii
- Polystichum auriculum
- Polystichum australiense
- Polystichum australium
- Polystichum bakerianum
- Polystichum balansae
- Polystichum biaristatum
- Polystichum bonapartii
- Polystichum bonseyi
- Polystichum braunii
- Polystichum braunii × munitum
- Polystichum bulbiferum
- Polystichum calderonense
- Polystichum californicum
- Polystichum californicum × munitum
- Polystichum chilense
- Polystichum chingae
- Polystichum cochleatum
- Polystichum concinnum
- Polystichum costularisorum
- Polystichum coursii
- Polystichum craspedosorum
- Polystichum crassinervium
- Polystichum cuneatiforme
- Polystichum cyclolobum
- Polystichum cystostegium
- Polystichum deltatum
- Polystichum deltodon
- Polystichum dielsii
- Polystichum diffundens
- Polystichum discretum
- Polystichum disjunctum
- Polystichum distans
- Polystichum dracomontanum
- Polystichum drepanum
- Polystichum dubium
- Polystichum dudleyi
- Polystichum echinatum
- Polystichum elevatovenosum
- Polystichum erosum
- Polystichum erythrosorum
- Polystichum exauriforme
- Polystichum eximium
- Polystichum falcatilobum
- Polystichum falcinellum
- Polystichum fallax
- Polystichum fengshanense
- Polystichum fibrillosopaleaceum
- Polystichum filiorum
- Polystichum fimbriatum
- Polystichum formosanum
- Polystichum formosum
- Polystichum fournieri
- Polystichum fraxinellum
- Polystichum fuentesii
- Polystichum furfuraceum
- Polystichum gejiuense
- Polystichum glaciale
- Polystichum grandifrons
- Polystichum guadalupense
- Polystichum guajaibonense
- Polystichum gymnocarpium
- Polystichum hagiangense
- Polystichum hainanicola
- Polystichum haleakalense
- Polystichum hancockii
- Polystichum hanmengqii
- Polystichum harrisii
- Polystichum hartwegii
- Polystichum hecatopterum
- Polystichum herbaceum
- Polystichum hillebrandii
- Polystichum hookerianum
- Polystichum hottense
- Polystichum hubeiense
- Polystichum igaense
- Polystichum imbricans
- Polystichum imbricans × scopulinum
- Polystichum incongruum
- Polystichum integripinnum
- Polystichum jinpingense
- Polystichum jiulaodongense
- Polystichum kadyrovii
- Polystichum kalambatitrense
- Polystichum kenwoodii
- Polystichum keysserianum
- Polystichum kruckebergii
- Polystichum kruckebergii × lemmonii
- Polystichum kruckebergii × munitum
- Polystichum kurokawae
- Polystichum kwakiutlii
- Polystichum lachenense
- Polystichum lanceolatum
- Polystichum lemmonii
- Polystichum lemmonii × munitum
- Polystichum lemmonii × scopulinum
- Polystichum lentum
- Polystichum lepidocaulon
- Polystichum levingei
- Polystichum lineare
- Polystichum lonchitis
- Polystichum longifrons
- Polystichum longipaleatum
- Polystichum loratum
- Polystichum luctuosum
- Polystichum macleae
- Polystichum makinoi
- Polystichum malipoense
- Polystichum manickamianum
- Polystichum manmeiense
- Polystichum marionense
- Polystichum mayebarae
- Polystichum mehrae
- Polystichum mexiae
- Polystichum mickelii
- Polystichum microchlamys
- Polystichum minimum
- Polystichum mohrioides
- Polystichum montevidense
- Polystichum monticola
- Polystichum moorei
- Polystichum mucronifolium
- Polystichum muenchii
- Polystichum multifidum
- Polystichum munitum
- Polystichum munitum × scopulinum
- Polystichum muricatum
- Polystichum muscicola
- Polystichum neolobatum
- Polystichum neozelandicum
- Polystichum neozelandicum zerophyllum × vestitum
- Polystichum nepalense
- Polystichum normale
- Polystichum nudicaule
- Polystichum obae
- Polystichum obliquum
- Polystichum oblongipinnarum
- Polystichum oblongum
- Polystichum oculatum
- Polystichum oculatum × vestitum
- Polystichum orbiculatum
- Polystichum ordinatum
- Polystichum otophorum
- Polystichum ovatopaleaceum
- Polystichum paleatum
- Polystichum palniense
- Polystichum papuanum
- Polystichum paramicola
- Polystichum parvipinnulum
- Polystichum perpusillum
- Polystichum piceopaleaceum
- Polystichum pingbianense
- Polystichum platylepis
- Polystichum platyphyllum
- Polystichum plicatum
- Polystichum polyblepharum
- Polystichum prescottianum
- Polystichum prionolepis
- Polystichum proliferum
- Polystichum pseudomakinoi
- Polystichum punctiferum
- Polystichum pungens
- Polystichum pycnolepis
- Polystichum pycnopterum
- Polystichum rachichlaena
- Polystichum rectum
- Polystichum retrosopaleaceum
- Polystichum rhizophyllum
- Polystichum rigens
- Polystichum rupicola
- Polystichum sanchezii
- Polystichum scariosum
- Polystichum schizophyllum
- Polystichum scopulinum
- Polystichum semifertile
- Polystichum setiferum
- Polystichum setigerum
- Polystichum shandongense
- Polystichum shensiense
- Polystichum shimurae
- Polystichum shizuokaense
- Polystichum silvaticum
- Polystichum sinense
- Polystichum sinotsussimense
- Polystichum speciosissimum
- Polystichum squarrosum
- Polystichum stenophyllum
- Polystichum stimulans
- Polystichum subacutidens
- Polystichum subinerme
- Polystichum subintegerrimum
- Polystichum submarginale
- Polystichum submucronatum
- Polystichum subtripteron
- Polystichum superum
- Polystichum tagawanum
- Polystichum taizhongense
- Polystichum talamancanum
- Polystichum tenuius
- Polystichum tetragonum
- Polystichum thomsonii
- Polystichum tiankengicola
- Polystichum tonkinense
- Polystichum transkeiense
- Polystichum transvaalense
- Polystichum trapezoides
- Polystichum trapezoideum
- Polystichum tridens
- Polystichum tripteron
- Polystichum turrialbae
- Polystichum vestitum
- Polystichum wawranum
- Polystichum whiteleggei
- Polystichum woronowii
- Polystichum wrightii
- Polystichum xiphophyllum
- Polystichum yaanense
- Polystichum yunnanense
- Polystichum zayuense
- Polystichum zhijinense
- Polystichum × arendsii
- Polystichum × bicknellii
- Polystichum × dycei
- Polystichum × hagenahii
- Polystichum × illyricum
- Polystichum × lesliei
- Polystichum × lonchitiforme
- Polystichum × luerssenii
- Polystichum × maderense
- Polystichum × meyeri
- Polystichum × potteri
- Polystichum × wirtgenii