Productida: taxon details and analytics

Domain
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Brachiopoda
Class
Strophomenata
Order
Productida
Family
Genus
Species
Scientific Name
Productida

Summary description from Wikipedia:

Productida

Productida is an extinct order of brachiopods in the extinct class Strophomenata. Members of Productida first appeared during the Silurian. They represented the most abundant group of brachiopods during the Permian period, accounting for 45-70% of all species. The vast majority of species went extinct during the Permian-Triassic extinction event, though a handful survived into the Early Triassic. Many productids are covered in hollow tubular spines, which are characteristic of the group. A number of functions for the spines have been proposed, including as a defensive mechanism against predators.

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Images from inaturalist.org observations:

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Productida
©mosplants, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
Productida
©Pavel Safonov, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
Productida
©draslik, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC-ND)
Productida
©Chris Alice Alie Kratzer, some rights reserved (CC-BY-SA)
Productida
©Chris Alice Alie Kratzer, some rights reserved (CC-BY-SA)
Productida
©Chris Alice Alie Kratzer, some rights reserved (CC-BY-SA)