Sauroglossum is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. The genus is endemic to South America. As of June 2014, the following species are recognized:

1. Sauroglossum andinum (Hauman) Garay - Ecuador, Argentina
2. Sauroglossum aurantiacum (C.Schweinf.) Garay - Peru
3. Sauroglossum corymbosum (Lindl.) Garay - Peru, Bolivia
4. Sauroglossum distans Lindl. ex Garay - Bolivia
5. Sauroglossum dromadum Szlach. - Peru
6. Sauroglossum elatum Lindl - Ecuador, Argentina, Colombia, Brazil
7. Sauroglossum longiflorum (Schltr.) Garay - Ecuador, Colombia
8. Sauroglossum odoratum Robatsch - Rio de Janeiro
9. Sauroglossum organense Szlach. - Rio de Janeiro
10. Sauroglossum schweinfurthianum Garay - Peru
11. Sauroglossum sellilabre (Griseb.) Schltr. - Paraguay, Argentina

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