Smittinidae: taxon details and analytics

Domain
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Bryozoa
Class
Gymnolaemata
Order
Cheilostomatida
Family
Smittinidae
Genus
Species
Scientific Name
Smittinidae

Summary description from Wikipedia:

Smittinidae

The Smittinidae is a family within the bryozoan order Cheilostomatida. Colonies are encrusting on shells and rocks or upright bilaminar branches or sheets. The zooids generally have at least one adventitious avicularia on their frontal wall near the orifice. The frontal wall is usually covered with small pores and numerous larger pores along the margin. The ovicell, which broods the larvae internally, is double-layered with numerous pores in the outer layer, and sits quite prominently on the frontal wall of the next zooid.

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Images from inaturalist.org observations:

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Smittinidae
©Kate McCombs, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
Smittinidae
©Kate McCombs, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
Smittinidae
©Kate McCombs, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)