Sphaeroma terebrans is a mangrove-boring isopod, first described by Spence Bate in 1866. It is 8–10 millimetres (0.31–0.39 in) long, and is thought to have been introduced to North America by wooden-hulled ships. The isopod is found throughout the Gulf of Mexico mainly in mangrove swamps of Louisiana and Florida. S. terebrans will also bore into boats, wooden pilings and other wooden structures.

The burrowing activities of Sphaeroma terebrans hinder the growth of mangroves, and its wood boring activities limits mangroves to the upper limits of the intertidal zone.

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