The Xiphocentronidae are a family of caddisflies. It has previously been treated as a subfamily of Psychomyiidae, and has a broad distribution, including parts of Asia, Central Africa and the Americas. It contains nine genera, in three subfamilies: Since the subgenus Cnodocentron (Caenocentron) was elevated to genus level; and the Cretaceous fossil genus Palerasnitsynus was moved from Psychomyiidae to a new subfamily within Xiphocentronidae.

† Palerasnitsyninae Wichard, 2023

• Palerasnitsynus Wichard, Ross & Ross, 2011

Proxiphocentroninae Schmid, 1982

• Proxiphocentron Schmid, 1982

Xiphocentroninae Ross, 1949

• Abaria Mosely, 1948
• Caenocentron Schmid, 1982
• Cnodocentron Schmid, 1982
• Drepanocentron Schmid, 1982
• Machairocentron Schmid, 1982
• Melanotrichia Ulmer, 1906
• Xiphocentron Brauer, 1870

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