Salyavatinae are a subfamily of the assassin bugs. They have a pan-tropical distribution with about 16 genera. They have two foretarsal segments and have a patch of fine hairs known as the fossula spongiosa on the fore and mid tibia. Many species tend to have spines on the head, pronotum, legs and abdomen. A few species have the foretibia flattened into leaf-like structures.

• Acosmetocoris Miller, 1954
• Alvilla Stål, 1874
• Araneaster Hesse, 1925
• Elaphocranus Bergroth, 1904
• Eudima Schouteden, 1912
• Lisarda Stål, 1859
• Paralisarda Miller, 1957
• Petalocheirus Palisot de Beauvois, 1805
• Platychiria Herrich-Schäffer, 1850
• Rhachicephala Truong, Zhao & Cai, 2007
• Rulandus Distant, 1904
• Salyavata Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843
• Syberna Stål, 1874
• Tragelaphodes Bergroth, 1904
• Tritavus Hesse, 1925
• Valentia Stål, 1865

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